Ngokwemigomo yezihlanzi zomoya zasekhaya eminyakeni yamuva nje, umlando wokuthuthuka wezihlanzi uyafingqwa, ongahlukaniswa cishe ngezigaba ezilandelayo:
1. Uhlobo lwesihlungiisihlanzi somoya.Lolu hlobo lwesihlanzi somoya ludizayinelwe ngokusekelwe ekusebenzeni kwesihlungi sesihlungi.Inemisebenzi yokuhlunga kanye nokukhangisa ukungcola.Ingakwazi ukukhangisa futhi ihlanze i-particle emoyeni wasendlini kanye namagesi ambalwa ayingozi emhlobiso.Kunomthelela omkhulu ekuhlanzeni i-PM2.5 emoyeni, kodwa Ukungcoliswa komoya kwamakhemikhali okubangelwa ukuhlobisa emoyeni ongaphakathi akukwazi ukuqedwa emthonjeni, futhi kunomthelela wokuhlanza kumagciwane kanye nephunga elingavamile.
Ngokuvumelana nesimiso sohlobo lwesihlungi somoya, ukushiyeka kwayo kunqunywa: enqubweni yokuhlunga kanye ne-adsorption, isihlungi sizogcwala kancane size silahlekelwe umphumela waso.Ngakho-ke, izinto ezisetshenziswayo njengezihlungi zidinga ukushintshwa njalo.Uma zingashintshwa ngesikhathi, ukungcoliswa kwesibili kuzokwenzeka kalula.Abaningi abahlanza umoya okwamanje abasemakethe basebenzisa le ndlela.
2. Isihlanzi somoya esiqoqa uthuli nge-Electrostatic.Ezinye zezimiso zalolu hlobo lwesihlanzi somoya zisekelwe ekusebenzeni kwesikrini sokuhlunga, ukwengeza ukususwa kothuli lwe-electrostatic, ukuqoqwa kothuli lwamapuleti kagesi, ijeneretha ye-ion engalungile neminye imisebenzi.Lolu hlobo lokuhlanza alukwazi ukususa uthuli kuphela, kodwa futhi lunomsebenzi wokukhipha inzalo, ukususa iphunga elingavamile nokungcola komhlobiso namanye amagesi ayingozi.Abanye basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuqoqa uthuli lwe-electrostatic bubodwa, obunomphumela wokuhlanza olinganiselwe futhi kulula ukukhiqiza i-ozone ngesikhathi somsebenzi.
3. Isihlanzi somoya sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuyinkimbinkimbi yamangqamuzana.Umgomo walolu hlobo lwesihlanzi somoya ukusebenzisa ama-agent ahlanganisa amangqamuzana ukuncibilikisa ama-molecule egesi akhiqizwayo emanzini ukuze kufezwe injongo yokuhlanza umoya.Ubuchwepheshe obuyinkimbinkimbi be-molecular bufinyelele izidingo zokumakethwa komkhiqizo, futhi umkhiqizo ohlanziwe unobungani bemvelo, futhi uma uqhathaniswa nezihlungi ze-HEPA nekhabhoni ecushiwe, nawo awuhambisani nemvelo.
4. Isihlanzi somoya sokugeza amanzi.Umgomo walolu hlobo lwesihlanzi somoya esiwasha amanzi ukumunca nokubola izinhlayiya namagesi ayingozi emoyeni ngesihlungi samangqamuzana esikali samanzi esinamanzi esakhiwe ngamanzi, esithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-adsorption namandla okugcwala;Ama-molecule amanzi emvelo akhiqizwa isihlanzi somoya emsebenzini angakwazi ukuthambisa umoya futhi andise ukunethezeka komzimba womuntu, futhi ama-ion emvelo e-oksijini angalungile akhululwa angaqabula umoya futhi akhulule ukukhathala komuntu;isihlanzi somoya esiwashayo asikhiqizi ukungcola kwesibili, okusindisa kakhulu izindleko zezinto ezisetshenziswayo , Nakuba kunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwesibili kwemvelo, kuyisihlanzi somoya esiyindilinga esikahle.Ngasikhathi sinye, ezinye izihlanzi zomoya eziwashayo zisebenzisa amasistimu okuqapha athuthukile, amasistimu wokuboniswa kwe-elekthronikhi kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula ezihlakaniphile ohlelweni lokulawula, okugqamisa ukubukeka kwemishini yokuhlanza umoya, okwenza izinto zokuhlanza umoya zibe uhlobo olusha lwempahla yasendlini ethandwa ngabathengi. .
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-07-2021