Izihlanzi zomoya ziyizinto ezincane zasendlini ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlanza umoya wasendlini, ikakhulukazi ukuxazulula izinkinga zokungcoliswa komoya ezisendlini ezibangelwa ukuhlobisa noma ezinye izizathu.Ngenxa yokuthi ukukhishwa kokungcola emoyeni ongaphakathi kuyaphikelela futhi akuqinisekile, ukusetshenziswa kwezihlanzi zomoya ukuze kuhlanzeke umoya wasendlini kuyindlela eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke yokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya wasendlini.Izinto zokuhlanza umoya zinganciphisa ukungcoliswa kwangaphakathi, kodwa akufanele zincike kakhulu kuzo.Izihlanzi zomoyaayikwazi ukufaka esikhundleni sokuhlanza.Hlanza endlini njalo, gwema ukuvula amafasitela ukuze kungene umoya phakathi nezikhathi zokungcola okukhulu, futhi unciphise imithombo yokungcola kuyindlela eyisisekelo yokuthuthukisa izinga lomoya wasendlini.
Abathengi kufanele bakhethe kanjani iisihlanzi somoya?
1. Khetha ngokuya ngendawo yegumbi
Izihlanzi zomoya zamandla ahlukene zinezindawo ezisebenzayo ezihlukile.Uma igumbi likhulu, kufanele ukhethe isihlanzi somoya esinomthamo womoya omkhulu ngesikhathi seyunithi.Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, igumbi elinamamitha-skwele angama-25 lifanele isihlanzi esinomthamo womoya olinganiselwe wama-cubic metres angu-200 ngehora, kanye nesihlanzi esinomthamo womoya olinganiselwe wama-cubic metres angu-400 ngehora ekamelweni elingamamitha-skwele angama-50.Wonke umkhiqizo uzoba nale pharamitha, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi uyayibheka ngaphambi kokuthenga.
2. Khetha ngokuya ngezidingo zomsebenzi wokuhlanza
Khetha imisebenzi edingekayo ngokuya ngendawo yokuhlala yomoya kanye nemiphumela yokuhlanza efanele.Imisebenzi yeabahlanza umoyaikakhulukazi ukuvala inzalo nokubulala amagciwane, ukuhlanzwa komoya, ukususwa kwentuthu, njll. Imikhiqizo ehlukene inemisebenzi eminingi.
Ukwenziwa inzalo: kulungele indawo yasendlini yesikhathi eside engenawo umoya.
Ngokungeziwe ku-formaldehyde, benzene, njll.: ilungele indawo yasendlini yefenisha esanda kuhlotshiswa nesanda kuthengwa.I-Formaldehyde ingushevu we-protoplasmic futhi ingahlanganiswa namaprotheni.Ngemuva kokuphefumula ukugxila okuphezulu kwe-formaldehyde, ukucasuka okukhulu kokuphefumula kanye ne-edema, ukucasuka kwamehlo, ikhanda elibuhlungu, kanye ne-asthma ye-bronchial kungase kwenzeke.Izinhlayiya ezinosayizi wezinhlayiyana ezingaphansi kwama-microns angu-3.5 zingahogela futhi zifakwe kumashubhu e-bronchial kanye ne-alveoli, kubangele noma kubhebhethekise izifo zokuphefumula.
Intuthu nothuli: kulungele ababhemayo noma izindawo ezinothuli.Intuthu ekhiqizwa ukushiswa kukagwayi ikhiqiza izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-40 zezinto ezinemiphumela edala umdlavuza.Ukubhema kungenye yezimbangela eziyinhloko zomdlavuza wamaphaphu.
3. Khetha ngokwendlela yokuhlanza
Ngokuvumelana nokukhethwa kwezindlela zokuhlanza, izindlela zokuhlanza zihlukaniswe ngokuyinhloko zibe izigaba ezintathu: i-activated carbon adsorption, HEPA (High Efficiency Air Purification), kanye namalambu e-UV.
4. Ukusebenziseka kalula kokufaka isihlungi
Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kufanele futhi uqonde ukuthi kulula yini ukufaka esikhundleni sezinto zokuhlunga ze-air purifier.Ngokuvamile, kuphela isihlungi esiyinhloko sesihlanzi somoya esidinga ukushintshwa nguwe, futhi ezinye izingxenye ngokuvamile zidinga ukushintshwa noma zilungiswe yisilungisi.Lokhu kufanele kuqinisekiswe ngokucacile ngaphambi kokuthenga.
5. Impilo yesevisi ye-isihlanzi somoyaokokuhlunga
Lapho uthenga lo mkhiqizo, kufanele unake ngokukhethekile impilo yayo yesevisi, ngoba impahla yokuhlunga enempilo emfushane yesevisi inomphumela wokuhlanza olinganiselwe.Isibonelo, amanye amabhizinisi azolungisa amasethi amaningana ezinto zokuhlunga lapho ehlola, asebenzise isethi eyodwa yezinto zokuhlunga lapho ehlola i-PM2.5, ashintshe isethi eyodwa yezinto zokuhlunga lapho ehlola i-formaldehyde, kanye nenye isethi yezinto zokuhlunga lapho kuhlolwa i-benzene.Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi impilo yesevisi yezinto zokuhlunga ifushane kakhulu.Ngemva kokuba into eyodwa isihloliwe, umphumela uzoncipha kakhulu uma enye into ihlolwa.Ngakho-ke, lokhu ukwephulwa okungathi sína kwendlela yokukopela yezimiso zebhizinisi esetshenziswa ekutholeni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-29-2020