Igundane liwuhlobo lwegundane.Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-450 zezinhlobo ezinkulu nezincane.Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-450.Inani likhulu futhi kunezigidigidi ezimbalwa.Izala ngokushesha futhi inobungqabavu obuqinile.Ingadla cishe noma yini futhi ihlale noma kuphi.Ngokwencazelo yenkampani, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-170 zamagundane ezweni lami, futhi kunezinhlobo ezingu-33 ezinkulu zamagundane eningizimu yezwe lami.
Amagundane angenye yezinto ezine ezivamile ezinkampanini ezilawula amagundane.Iyunithi ngayinye, umndeni wonke noma wonke umuntu unenkinga yokuthi amagundane azala amagundane angakanani.Amagundane nempilo yethu ngeke kushiwo ukuthi ayisondelene ngokwanele!Amagundane awagcini nje ngokuluma ifenisha yethu, agwinye ukudla kwethu, kodwa futhi aphethe amagciwane amaningi, okulula ukuwasakaza.Kithina bantu, uma kukhona okulunyiweyo endlini yakho, indle yamagundane, izimpawu zamagundane, njll., inkampani elawula amagundane ikutshela ukuthi kufanele kube nomsebenzi wamagundane.Ngaphezu kokudla nokungcolisa ukudla, amagundane aphinde aququde izinto zokupakisha, ifenisha, ukhuni, nezinto zasendlini.Ngokwezibalo ezisemthethweni, ingxenye yesine yemililo engaqondakali ezindlini ingase ibangelwe amagundane aluma izintambo zikagesi.Amagundane awanawo nje umthelela ongathi sína esimweni sasekhaya esinethezekile, angase futhi abangele izingozi ezinkulu ezingase zibe khona.
1. Yiziphi izingozi eziyinhloko zamagundane:
1. Ukusabalalisa izifo:
Amagundane angamadamu noma amagciwane ezifo eziningi.Kuyaziwa ukuthi izinhlobo ezingama-57 zezifo ezidluliselwa ngamagundane kubantu yisifo esiwumshayabhuqe, imfiva yokopha, i-leptospira, i-typhus, kanye nemfiva ephindaphinda imikhaza.Amagundane angadlulisela izifo ngqo kubantu noma adlulele kubantu nasezilwaneni ngama-ectoparasites.Izimpilo ezathathwa yizifo ezithwalwa ngamagundane emlandweni zilinganiselwa ngochwepheshe ukuthi zidlule inani labantu abafa kuzo zonke izimpi emlandweni.
Izindlela ezintathu zokusabalalisa izifo:
1) Ama-ectoparasite amagundane asetshenziswa njenge-vector yokuthelela i-pathogen kubantu lapho eluma umzimba womuntu futhi emunca igazi;
2) Amagundane anama-microorganisms e-pathogenic emizimbeni yawo angcolisa ukudla noma imithombo yamanzi ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi yamagundane noma indle, okubangela ukugula kwabantu ngemva kokudla;
3) Amagundane aluma ngokuqondile abantu noma amagciwane ahlasela ngokuhlukumezeka futhi abangele izifo.
2. Ukulimala empilweni yasekhaya yezimboni nezolimo:
Umkhuba wokuluma amagundane ulimaza ngokuqondile izintambo, futhi izintambo ezibonakalayo zibangela ukunqanyulwa kwemishini noma ukulimala.U-20% wemililo emhlabeni udalwa amagundane.
2. Ungalisusa kanjani igundane ngemva kokutholakala:
1. Ukulawulwa kwamagundane emvelo:
Amagundane adinga amanzi, ukudla, nezimo zokukhosela ukuze aphile futhi azale.Ngakho-ke, ukudala indawo engafanele ukuphila kwayo kunganciphisa kakhulu inani lamagundane endaweni futhi kwenze kube lula ukuhlanganisa imiphumela yokulawula amagundane.Ngakho-ke, kufanele siqale senze umsebenzi omuhle ekukhunjweni kwemvelo, sisuse ukhula nezinto ezinqwabelene ngokungahleliwe endlini, futhi sivame ukuhlanza ukuthuthwa kwendle kwangaphakathi nangaphandle.Zonke izinhlobo zezitsha nama-sundries kufanele zihlanzwe.Amapotimende, amawodilobhu, izincwadi, izicathulo nezigqoko kumele kuhlolwe njalo.Yenza izidleke zamagundane.
Nqamula ukudla kwamagundane: Ukudla kwamagundane akubandakanyi ukudla kwabantu kuphela, kodwa nokudla, udoti, okusalile embonini yokudla, indle, njll. Lezi zinto kufanele zigcinwe ezitsheni ezimboziwe zingabi nazikhala, ukuze amagundane angakwazi ukuthola ukudla.Futhi udle ukudla okunobuthi, ukuze ufeze inhloso yokuqeda igundane.
2. Indlela ye-Physics deratization:
Eyaziwa nangokuthi indlela ye-deratization ngemishini, isetshenziswe isikhathi eside futhi inezindlela eziningi zokufaka isicelo.Akubandakanyi nje kuphela izinhlobonhlobo zezicupho ezikhethekile zamagundane, njengezicupho zamagundane namakheji, kodwa futhi kuhlanganisa ukucindezela, ukukhiya, ukuvala, ukugoqa, ukuguqula, ukugcwalisa, ukumba, ukunamathela, nokudubula.I-Physics nokulawulwa kwamagundane nakho kunaka isayensi ethile nobuchwepheshe.Isibonelo, ikheji ye-squirrel (i-clamp) kufanele ibekwe emlonyeni wembobo yegundane, futhi kufanele kube nebanga elithile ukusuka emgodini wegundane.Ngezinye izikhathi i-camouflage isetshenziselwa ukwandisa izinga lokubulala;i-bait on the cage squirrel should be fresh , Kufanele kube ukudla amagundane athanda ukukudla.Ngokuvamile, akulula ukuthi amagundane aye kubhasikidi ngobusuku bokuqala ngenxa "yokusabela kwento entsha", futhi izinga lobhasikidi lizokhula ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu.
3. Ukulawulwa kwamagundane ngamakhemikhali:
Eyaziwa nangokuthi indlela ye-deratization yezidakamizwa, iyindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu futhi esebenza kahle kakhulu yokususa i-deratization.I-deratization yezidakamizwa ingahlukaniswa ibe yi-deratization ye-intestinal poison kanye ne-fumigation deratization.Ama-rodenticides amathumbu asetshenziswa njengama-rodenticides ngokuyinhloko ayinhlanganisela ye-organic, elandelwa yizinhlanganisela ze-inorganic kanye nezitshalo zasendle kanye nezikhishwe zazo.Ama-rodenticides asemathunjini ayadingeka ukuze abe mnandi kumagundane, angeke anqabe ukudla, futhi abe ne-virulence eyanele.Izinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezinobuthi zenziwa ngokuyinhloko kuyo, ezinomphumela omuhle, ukusetshenziswa okulula kanye nomthamo omkhulu.Kulandelwa amanzi anobuthi, impushana enobuthi, ingcina enobuthi, igwebu elinobuthi nokunye.I-Fumigation kanye ne-deratization, njenge-aluminium phosphide ne-chloropicrin ingasetshenziselwa ukuthungula kanye ne-deratization ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla nemikhumbi.
4. Indlela yokulawula amagundane ebhayoloji:
Kuhlanganisa izici ezimbili: eyodwa ukusetshenziswa kwezitha zemvelo ukubulala amagundane.Kunezitha eziningi zemvelo zamagundane, ikakhulukazi izilwane ezincane ezidla inyama njengama-ferret aphuzi, amakati asendle, amakati afuywayo, izimpungushe, njll., izinyoni ezidla inyama njengezinkozi, izikhova, njll., nezinyoka..Ngakho-ke, ukuvikela izitha zemvelo zalezi zinambuzane kunenzuzo ekwehliseni ukulimala kwamagundane.
5. Ukulawulwa kwamagundane emvelo:
Okungukuthi, ngokwenza ngcono indawo ezungezile, okuhlanganisa izakhiwo ezingangenwa amagundane, ukusika ukudla kwamagundane, ukulungisa indawo yokulima, ukuthuthukisa ukukhucululwa kwemvelo kwangaphakathi nangaphandle, ukususa amagundane afihlekile, njll., okungukuthi, ukulawula, ukuguqula, nokucekela phansi indawo yokuhlala nezimo ziyasiza ekusindeni kwamagundane.Ukuze amagundane angakwazi ukuphila futhi azalane kulezo zindawo.Ukulawulwa kwamagundane emvelo kuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokulawula amagundane.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-03-2021