Omiyane bayizilwane ezishintsha izinga lokushisa.Lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ebusika, omiyane bafa ngobuningi, kodwa omiyane abathile babuthana ezindaweni ezifudumele, ezinomswakama nezithule ukuze bacashe futhi bahlale endaweni ethule futhi ebusika.Ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwabo, ukumunca igazi, ukuzala kanye neminye imisebenzi kuyamiswa okwesikhashana.Ngalesi sikhathi, omiyane babizwa ngokuthi ama-overwintering omiyane.
Omiyane abadlula ubusika bacasha ezindaweni ezimnyama, ezifudumele, ezinomswakama, nezingenawo umoya omuhle njengasemigedeni, emiphongolweni, emifantwini yodonga, ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, nasezindlini ezingaphansi.Lapho intwasahlobo ishisa ngonyaka olandelayo, omiyane baqala ukululama futhi bandize baphume bayomunca igazi futhi bazalele amaqanda.Nokho, Aedes albopictus overwinter namaqanda.Ngaphambi kobusika, omiyane besifazane bazalela amaqanda ezindaweni ezimile noma eziswakeme.Ngemva kokufudumala kwentwasahlobo ngonyaka ozayo, amaqanda omiyane achanyuselwa futhi akhule abe omiyane abadala.
Ukuqeda omiyane ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kunganciphisa ukuminyana komiyane ekupheleni konyaka.Indlela eqondile yile:
1. Ukuthuthukisa ukukhucululwa kwemvelo kwangaphakathi nangaphandle, susa amanzi amile kanye neziqukathi zamanzi ezihlukahlukene njengamathayi, amabhodwe, njll., gcwalisa imigodi yezihlahla nemigodi, shintsha njalo amanzi ezimbizeni zezitshalo zasemanzini, futhi kugezwe imithombo yamanzi emvula, imithombo yendle, indle nendle. .Zonke izinhlobo zemisele kagesi yomthombo wekhebula, indawo ikhipha ngokuphelele amanzi aqoqiwe kahle kanye, futhi emanzini amile okungelula ukususwa, ukukhululwa okugxilile kwezibungu zomiyane phakathi no-March ukulawula ukuzalana komiyane. ;
2. Hlanza inhlanzeko yasendlini, susa uthuli ngaphansi kombhede, ngemuva kwekhabhinethi, kanye nedamu, futhi ugwinye omiyane abadala abandiza ngaphandle;emagaraji angaphansi komhlaba nakwezinye izindawo lapho kubuthana khona omiyane abadala, ungacela inkampani yochwepheshe ukuba ihlale futhi ifafaze omiyane.
Isikhumbuzi esibalulekile: Ukuqeda omiyane basentwasahlobo basentwasahlobo ekhaya, le misebenzi yesikole kufanele yanele:
1. Hlanza, susa uthuli ngaphansi kombhede, ngemuva kwefenisha, nangaphansi kwechibi, futhi ushaye omiyane abadala abandizayo;
2. Susa amanzi amile kanye nezitsha zamanzi amile, phendula ithangi lesikhashana lokugcina ulibhekise phansi noma ulivale, shintsha amanzi njalo ukuze uthole izitshalo ze-hydroponic, futhi ugcine ithreyi lembiza yezimbali lingenamanzi amile ukuze uvimbele ukuzala komiyane;
3. Faka izicabha namafasitela emakamelweni, afakelwe izinto zokubulala omiyane, izinto zokugeza omiyane zikagesi, amakhoyili omiyane okuxosha omiyane, ukufutha nge-aerosol ukuze kubulawe omiyane, kanye nemithi exosha omiyane ukuze ugweme ukulunywa.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-23-2021